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🔋 Transformer KVA Sizing Calculator

Calculate required KVA from load data, or find primary/secondary currents from a known KVA rating. Always select the next standard size up from calculated KVA.

Full load amps on secondary side
Apply if not all loads run simultaneously
Typical: 20–25% for new installations
Standard Transformer KVA Ratings
Always select the next standard size above your calculated requirement. Apply demand and diversity factors where appropriate. Add 20–25% for future load growth on new installations per good engineering practice.
KVA Rating 1Φ Primary A @ 480V 1Φ Secondary A @ 240V 3Φ Primary A @ 480V 3Φ Secondary A @ 208V Typical Application
Transformer Formulas
KVA Calculations
Single Phase: kVA = (V × I) / 1000
Three Phase: kVA = (V × I × √3) / 1000 = (V × I × 1.7321) / 1000

Primary Current (1Φ): Ipri = (kVA × 1000) / Vpri
Primary Current (3Φ): Ipri = (kVA × 1000) / (Vpri × 1.7321)

From kW with Power Factor: kVA = kW / PF
Turns Ratio: N = Vpri / Vsec
Current Ratio: Isec / Ipri = Vpri / Vsec
Utility Distribution Transformer Reference
TypeVoltage ClassTypical KVA RangeMountingCommon Use
Single-Phase Overhead5kV–35kV primary5–167 kVAPole-mountedResidential, small commercial
Three-Phase Overhead5kV–35kV primary45–500 kVAPole bank or platformCommercial, small industrial
Padmount (1Φ)5kV–35kV primary10–167 kVAGround padResidential URD, subdivisions
Padmount (3Φ)5kV–35kV primary75–2500 kVAGround padCommercial, industrial, campus
Substation (3Φ)35kV–345kV primary1–50 MVASubstationDistribution substation T&D
Dry-Type (1Φ/3Φ)600V primary1–1000 kVAIndoor panel/wallBuilding feeders, switchgear